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ALPACA WOOL

  • 1 Alpaca Wool

    This is obtained from the domesticated alpaca, an animal resembling the angora goat, but smaller, and is variously white, reddish-brown, or black; fibre 6 to 8-in. long, with a uniform diameter, slightly wavy, smooth and fine. It is chiefly used for ladies' dress cloths and lounge jackets. Spun into counts 28's and heavier, also 2/40's and 2/36's from the finer wools. Hosiery yarns are also made from alpaca wool, mostly soft spun in natural shades.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca Wool

  • 2 alpaca wool

    1) Общая лексика: шерсть альпака
    2) Техника: шерсть ламы

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > alpaca wool

  • 3 alpaca wool

    < textil> ■ Alpakawolle f

    English-german technical dictionary > alpaca wool

  • 4 alpaca wool or cloth

    n.
    alpaca s.f.

    English-spanish dictionary > alpaca wool or cloth

  • 5 Alpaca (Extract Wool)

    Alpaca "wool" weft is obtained by disintegrating fabrics made of mixture materials, and may contain animal and vegetable fibres. The term is also applied to a lustre fabric woven with a cotton warp and alpaca wool weft, plain weave. When dyed in solid colours it is cross-dyed, the cotton warp being dyed before weaving, and the piece is piece-dyed after leaving the loom. The warp is usually 2/80's Egyptian. The cloth wears well and not liable to gather dust, so is used for linings and men's summer coats. A typical cloth is woven 56-in., 72 X 70, 2/80/ 28's alpaca. The true alpaca is a long, white or coloured smooth hair obtained from the Auchenia paco of South America (see Alpaca Wool)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca (Extract Wool)

  • 6 alpaca

    alpaca sustantivo femenino 1 (Zool, Tex) alpaca; 2 (Metal) nickel silver, German silver
    alpaca sustantivo femenino alpaca
    tr[æl'pækə]
    1 alpaca
    alpaca [æl'pækə] n
    : alpaca f
    n.
    alpaca s.f.
    æl'pækə
    count & mass noun (Tex, Zool) alpaca f
    [æl'pækǝ]
    N alpaca f
    * * *
    [æl'pækə]
    count & mass noun (Tex, Zool) alpaca f

    English-spanish dictionary > alpaca

  • 7 Alpaca Yarns

    These are spun from the raw material obtained from the Alpaca goat. The natural colours are white, reddish-brown and black. The fine yarns are 2/40's and 2/36's and medium yarns from 1/28's and heavier (see Alpaca Wool)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca Yarns

  • 8 alpaca

    al·paca
    [ælˈpækə]
    I. n
    1. (llama) Alpaka nt
    2. no pl (wool) Alpakawolle f, Alpaka nt
    II. n modifier (wool, coat, blanket) Alpaka-
    \alpaca cardigan Strickjacke f aus Alpaka
    * * *
    [l'pkə]
    n
    Alpaka nt attr Alpaka-
    * * *
    alpaca [ælˈpækə] s
    1. ZOOL Alpaka n
    2. a) Alpaka(wolle) n(f)
    b) Alpaka m (Gewebe)

    English-german dictionary > alpaca

  • 9 alpaca

    I [ælʹpækə] n
    1. зоол. альпака, альпага ( Lama pacos)
    2. 1) шерсть альпака (тж. alpaca wool)
    2) лёгкая натуральная ткань «альпага»
    3) искусственная ткань «альпага»
    II [ælʹpækə] n
    нейзильбер, никелевый сплав

    НБАРС > alpaca

  • 10 alpaca

    n
    1) зоол. альпака; вовна альпакй
    2) нейзильбер, нікелевий сплав
    * * *
    I n
    1) зooл. альпака, альпага
    2) шерсть альпака ( alpaca wool); легка натуральна тканина "альпага"; штучна тканина "альпага"
    II n
    нейзильбер, нікелевий сплав

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > alpaca

  • 11 alpaca

    I n
    1) зooл. альпака, альпага
    2) шерсть альпака ( alpaca wool); легка натуральна тканина "альпага"; штучна тканина "альпага"
    II n
    нейзильбер, нікелевий сплав

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > alpaca

  • 12 Alpaca Cloth

    The name is derived from the Spanish term for the Vicuna. The wool is mixed with silk or cotton and the yarn woven into a thin durable cloth for both men's and women's wear. Sir Titus Salt introduced the wool into Yorkshire, and it is now used for the manufacture of alpacas, lustres, silk warp alpaca, alpaca mixtures, mohair linings and numerous other cloths.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca Cloth

  • 13 Alpaca

    ALPACA (U.S.A.)
    A fabric is produced in U.S.A. under this name, which is just a plain weave cloth with viscose weft. It is made 34-in. loom state and finished "Scotch Finish", 64 X 50, 42/150 den., usually bleached or black. ———————— Hair yielded by a Peruvian goat. The quality varies from low to fine, and is from fair to very fine in staple, which is from 7 to 15-in. long. It is lustrous and very soft in handle, and obtained in white, brown, and black colours. The wool has two staples; the shorter, known as Kumbi, is 7-in. long; the other, Hanaska, is 15-in. long, and shipped from Arequipa.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca

  • 14 alpaca

    alpaca [æl'pækə]
    1 noun
    Zoology alpaga m
    (coat) en alpaga, d'alpaga; (wool) d'alpaga

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > alpaca

  • 15 alpaca

    al·paca [ælʼpækə] n
    1) ( llama) Alpaka nt
    2) no pl ( wool) Alpakawolle f, Alpaka nt n
    modifier (wool, coat, blanket) Alpaka-;
    \alpaca cardigan Strickjacke f aus Alpaka

    English-German students dictionary > alpaca

  • 16 alpaca al·paca n

    [æl'pækə]
    (animal, wool) alpaca m inv

    English-Italian dictionary > alpaca al·paca n

  • 17 Guanaco Wool And Yarn

    A wool obtained from a native sheep of South America it is of the same colour and nature as that of the Vienna, but shorter and coarser. Used in hat making and for umbrella cloth. The yam is similar to alpaca yarn and often confused with it.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Guanaco Wool And Yarn

  • 18 Paco Wool

    Another name for Alpaca.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Paco Wool

  • 19 Salt, Sir Titus

    [br]
    b. 20 September 1803 Morley, Yorkshire, England
    d. 29 December 1876 Saltaire, Yorkshire, England
    [br]
    English industrialist, social reformer and entrepreneur who made his fortune by overcoming the problems of utilizing alpaca wool in the production of worsted, and established the early model town at Saltaire.
    [br]
    Titus Salt arrived in Bradford with his father, who was a wool merchant in the town, in 1822. He soon set up his own company and it was there that he experimented with the textile worsted. Alpaca wool comes from an animal of the camel family that resembles the llama, and flocks of domesticated breeds of the animal had been raised in the high Andes since the days of the Incas. The wool was introduced into Europe via Spain and, later, Germany and France. The first attempts to spin and weave the yarn in England were made in 1808, but despite experimentation over the years the material was difficult to work. It was in 1836 that Salt evolved his method of utilizing a cotton warp with part alpaca weft. The method proved a great success and Bradford gained a reputation as a manufacturing centre for alpaca wool, exporting both yarn and cloth in quantity, especially to the USA. By 1850 Salt, who owned six mills, was Bradford's biggest employer and was certainly its richest citizen. He decided to move out of the city and built a new mill works, the architects of which were Lockwood and Mawson, on the banks of the River Aire a few miles from the city. Around the works, between 1851 and 1871, he built houses, a hospital, library, church, institute and almshouses for his workers. The buildings were solid, good-standard structures of local stone and the houses were pleasantly situated, with their amenities making them seem palaces compared to the slums in which other Bradford textile workers lived at the time. The collection of buildings was the first example in Britain of a "model new town", and was, indeed still is, a remarkable prototype of its kind. Apart from being a philanthropist and social reformer, Salt was also concerned with taking advantage of the technical developments of his time. His mill works, which eventually covered ten acres of land, was of fashionably Italianate architectural style (its chimney even a copy of the campanile of the Church of Santa Maria Gloriosa in Venice), although its structure was of iron framing. The weaving shed held 1,200 looms and had capacity for 3,000 workers, who produced 30,000 yards of cloth per day. Water from the river was used to produce steam to power the matchinery used in the manufacturing processes of scouring, dyeing and finishing. For the export of goods, the nearby Leeds-Liverpool Canal linked the works to Britain's chief ports, and the Midland Railway (an extension of the LeedsBradford line which opened in 1846) was of great use for the same purpose.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Created Baronet 1869.
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of National Biography.
    Visitors Guide to Salt aire, Bradford City Council.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Salt, Sir Titus

  • 20 Cumbri

    A cloth made of alpaca wool in Peru and Bolivia for native dress wear. It is very carefully woven and of good quality.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cumbri

См. также в других словарях:

  • Alpaca fiber — Alpaca fleece is the natural fiber harvested from an Alpaca. It is a light weight, soft, durable, luxurious Quiggle, Charlotte. Alpaca: An Ancient Luxury. Interweave Knits Fall 2000: 74 76.] and silky natural fiber. While similar to sheep’s wool… …   Wikipedia

  • Wool (disambiguation) — Wool is the fibre commonly produced from sheepWool (the fiber) refers to one of the following: *Alpaca wool, derived from fur of alpacas *Angora wool, derived from fur of rabbits *Cashmere wool, derived from fur of goats *Cotton wool, derived… …   Wikipedia

  • Alpaca — Taxobox name = Alpaca status = DOM image width = 250px image caption = An unshorn Alpaca grazing regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Mammalia ordo = Artiodactyla familia = Camelidae genus = Vicugna species = V. pacos binomial = Vicugna… …   Wikipedia

  • alpaca — /al pak euh/, n. 1. a domesticated South American hoofed mammal, Lama pacos, having long, soft, silky fleece, related to the llama and believed to be a variety of the guanaco. 2. the fleece of this animal. 3. a fabric or yarn made of it. 4. a… …   Universalium

  • alpaca — [[t]ælpæ̱kə[/t]] alpacas 1) N UNCOUNT: oft N n Alpaca is a type of soft wool. He was wearing a light grey alpaca suit. 2) N COUNT Alpacas are South American animals similar to llamas. Their hair is the source of alpaca wool …   English dictionary

  • alpaca — al•pac•a [[t]ælˈpæk ə[/t]] n. pl. pac•as 1) mam a domesticated South American hoofed mammal, Lama pacos, having long, soft, silky fleece, related to the llama and believed to be a variety of the guanaco 2) the fleece of this animal 3) tex a yarn… …   From formal English to slang

  • alpaca — [al pak′ə] n. pl. alpacas or alpaca [Sp < Aymara allpaca] 1. a domesticated South American llama (Lama glama pacos) with valuable, long, silky, brown or black wool 2. its wool 3. a thin cloth woven from this wool, often mixed with other fibers …   English World dictionary

  • Wool — is the fiber derived from the specialized skin cells, called follicles, [Australian Wool Corporation, Australian Wool Classing, Raw Wool Services, 1990] of animals in the Caprinae family, principally sheep, but the hair of certain species of… …   Wikipedia

  • Alpaca — Al*pac a, n. [Sp. alpaca, fr. the original Peruvian name of the animal. Cf. {Paco}.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) An animal of Peru ({Lama paco}), having long, fine, wooly hair, supposed by some to be a domesticated variety of the llama. [1913 Webster] 2. Wool… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • alpaca — ► NOUN (pl. same or alpacas) 1) a long haired domesticated South American mammal related to the llama. 2) the wool of the alpaca. ORIGIN Spanish, from an American Indian word …   English terms dictionary

  • wool — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. fleece; down, hair; worsted, yarn. adj. woolen; knitted; woolly, hairy, fleecy, downy, fluffy, flocculent. See covering, softness, materials. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [Fleecy fiber, especially of sheep]… …   English dictionary for students

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